In this new year, I have decided to learn rust
All my recent experience has been in dynamic languages (90% python, 10% ruby)
But I started my software development career in C, and did that for probably 10 years. So I’m not new to compiled languages.1 But things have changed a lot (for the better) in these years.
Additionally, rust is getting a lot of attention from bigwigs like MS.
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Ameba seems like quite mature linter for Crystal language. As I start my first real world code in Crystal language, the real tools are very useful. (Side note: I didn’t write any non-real-world crystal code. I’m not sure it helps. REPL sessions are not code. they don’t count)
It automatically uses built-in formatter in the --fix mode.
There is also awesome emacs integration as well. Check ameba.el
I’ve been intrigued by Crystal Programming language for some time.
I’ve been programming in Ruby for almost an year now (Mostly Rails, which I can’t say I like - too much magic)
TBH, speed of interpreted language has not been an issue (I worked in python for quite some time before Ruby) but Crystal also comes with statically inferred types. Since it is a compiled language - bunch of errors maybe caught at compile time, rather than at run-time.
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Today I learned about Bang methods in Ruby.
Methods ending with ! are potentially dangerous, because they update the object they operate on.
➜ irb --sample-book-mode >> name = "sample_string" => "sample_string" >> name.reverse => "gnirts_elpmas" >> name => "sample_string" >> name.reverse! => "gnirts_elpmas" >> name => "gnirts_elpmas" As we can see above, reverse! modified name itself. Most times (?) we don’t want that. But sometimes we do.
Knowing that !
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Continuing with my Ruby language learning journey, I wanted to use it for more than Hello world.
So I decided to try python’s request equivalent.
Since I didn’t know where to begin, I just searched for requests on RubyGems
Turns out Gem by the exact name exists and with description Because Requests for Python is awesome 🤗 But it isn’t updated in close to 5 years now.
I also wanted to use something native (i.
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While there are multiple ways to use Ruby debugger, for my first Ruby script (?) I found starting the script via rdbg to be the easiest.
Like rdbg myscript.rb
Debugger has all the basic command I have used elsewhere.
n for next pp for pretty print q for quit For subsequent times, using require 'debug' followed by binding.break may be better.
This README has all the details.
If I were to explain bundler to pythonista (like myself) I would say
Bundler in Ruby land is like poetry in python land, except it does not create sandbox environment
To explain it a little more. It tracks dependencies in a Gemfile (and Gemfile.lock) which then goes in your repo. Other engineers sharing your code would then run bundle install, and they get exact same Gems (including versions) on their machines.
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As I mentioned earlier, I’m trying Lunar nvim starter kit. Latest version of nvim comes with LSP support, and while learning a new language LSP could be really helpful (I think)
I had heard of solargraph. Running :LspInstall in nvim gave me option of sorbet as well. But I decided to stick with solargraph.
nvim was successful in installing solargraph, or so it told me. But it did not work. LspInfo told me that it did not find solargraph Just to be sure I gem install solargraph from the terminal, before I tried to install LSP from nvim again
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Start clean I created an alias irb=irb --sample-book-mode
This removes the complex prompt like irb(main):001:0> and gives plain and simple >> instead.
Get Help! When programming in Python, even today I use dir in Python REPL. So I was looking for the equivalent in Ruby land.
Turns out I was comparing apples and oranges (so to speak)
As of early 2022, irb has awesome help built-in. It has good autocompletion. So just typing .
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While I noted similarities and difference between Ruby and Python, as I was learning the basics here, here and here there is official document on the Ruby site. See this